Publications
Tafoya S, Large SJ, Liu S, Bustamante C, Sivak DA. Using a system’s equilibrium behavior to reduce its energy dissipation in nonequilibrium processes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2019) 116:5920-5924.
Tafoya S, Liu S, Castillo JP, Atz R, Morais MC, Grimes S, Jardine PJ, Bustamante C. Molecular switch-like regulation enables global subunit coordination in a viral ring ATPase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2018) 115:7961-7966.
Liu S, Tafoya S, Bustamante C. Deciphering the molecular mechanism of the bacteriophage φ29 DNA packaging motor. Methods Mol Biol (2017) 1486:343-355. Protocol.
Cheng B, Wu S, Liu S, Rodriguez-Aliaga P, Yu J, Cui S. Protein denaturation at a single-molecule level: the effect of nonpolar environments and its implications on the unfolding mechanism by proteases. Nanoscale (2015) 7:2970-2977.
Liu S, Chistol G, Bustamante C. Mechanical operation and intersubunit coordination of ring-shaped molecular motors: insights from single-molecule studies. Biophys J (2014) 106:1844-1858. Review.
Liu S, Chistol G, Hetherington CL, Tafoya S, Aathavan K, Schnitzbauer J, Grimes S, Jardine PJ, Bustamante C. A viral packaging motor varies its DNA rotation and step size to preserve subunit coordination as the capsid fills. Cell (2014) 157:702-713.
- LBNL News: "All in the rotation"
Dangkulwanich M, Ishibashi T, Liu S, Kireeva ML, Lubkowska L, Kashlev M, Bustamante C. Complete dissection of transcription elongation reveals slow translocation of RNA polymerase II in a linear ratchet mechanism. eLife (2013) 2:e00971.
- eLife Insight: "Transcription: on the move"
Chistol G, Liu S, Hetherington CL, Moffitt JR, Grimes S, Jardine PJ, Bustamante C. High degree of coordination and division of labor among subunits in a homomeric ring ATPase. Cell (2012) 151:1017-1028.
- F1000Prime Recommendation
Liu S, Harada BT, Miller JT, Le Grice SF, Zhuang X. Initiation complex dynamics direct the transitions between distinct phases of early HIV reverse transcription. Nat Struct Mol Biol (2010) 17:1453-1460.
Chung S, Wendeler M, Rausch JW, Beilhartz G, Gotte M, O’Keefe BR, Bermingham A, Beutler JA, Liu S, Zhuang X, Le Grice SF. Structure-activity analysis of vinylogous urea inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus-encoded ribonuclease H. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2010) 54:3913-3921.
Rausch JW, Abbondanzieri EA, Liu S, Zhuang X, Le Grice SF. Retrovirus replication: new perspectives on enzyme and substrate dynamics. In Recent Advances in Human Retroviruses: Principles of Replication and Pathogenesis eds. Lever A, Jeang KT, Berkhout B. World Scientific (2010) pp. 307-343. Book Chapter.
Liu S, Abbondanzieri EA, Rausch JW, Le Grice SF, Zhuang X. Slide into action: dynamic shuttling of HIV reverse transcriptase on nucleic acid substrates. Science (2008) 322:1092-1097.
- Science Perspective: "RT slides home…"
- HHMI News: "An HIV enzyme with a flair for the acrobatic"
- C&EN News: "Acrobatic HIV enzyme caught in action"
Liu S, Bokinsky G, Walter NG, Zhuang X. Dissecting the multistep reaction pathway of an RNA enzyme by single-molecule kinetic “fingerprinting”. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2007) 104:12634-12639.
Bokinsky G, Nivón LG, Liu S, Chai G, Hong M, Weeks KM, Zhuang X. Two distinct binding modes of a protein cofactor with its target RNA. J Mol Biol (2006) 361:771-784.
Song Z, Liu S, He H, Hoti N, Wang Y, Feng S, Wu M. A single amino acid change (Asp53→Ala53) converts Survivin from anti-apoptotic to pro-apoptotic. Mol Biol Cell (2004) 15:1287-1296.